A
Parable of the Kingdom
by
Father Antony Hughes
(a sermon preached at St. Mary's Antiochian
Orthodox Church,
Cambridge, Massachusetts)
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The
Kingdom of Heaven occupies a large part of our Lord's teachings.
He instructs us to seek the Kingdom above everything else, even
to sell all we have to attain it. We are to pursue it with all
our being, leaving behind all the concerns of this earth in the
process. The Holy Scriptures teach us that the Kingdom is our
true home. We are only pilgrims in this world. For our earthly
pilgrimage to be successful, it must be marked directly with the
concern to seek for those things "which are from above."
Today's parable points to two truths about the Kingdom of Heaven
upon which I would like to focus.
First
of all, the Kingdom of Heaven "is within." Our Lord,
Himself, has told us so. St. John the Evangelist describes Heaven
in the book of Revelation. His description is an attempt to describe
the indescribable. What he saw in his vision is beyond metaphor,
impossible to wrap in human language. Still, he tried to convey
what he saw in the most appropriate verbal images possible. St.
John saw Heaven as the most beautiful and precious of treasures,
and describes it as paved with gold and surrounded by walls and
gates of precious gems. He does what all true theologians do:
he ascends to the language of poetry and art to describe the indescribable
truth.
Literalism
demeans the Scriptures and is far from the intent of the Evangelists.
We must avoid the tendencies of the fundamentalists, who bind
the Word of God in leather and to the dictates of human language.
If we do not reject their error, then we will never understand
the truth. The truth is that the Bible is not so much the word
of God as it is about the WORD of GOD, for the Word of God is
a person -- Jesus Christ -- and not a language!
"The
Kingdom of Heaven is within you." These words would have
rung in the ears of St. John. He had heard them from the master,
Himself, and had witnessed them lived out in the flesh. So, instead
of looking for the Kingdom of Heaven far out in space, beyond
the limits of the finite universe, instead of thinking of the
Kingdom of Heaven as some future world or realm, we are instructed
to look within ourselves.
Heaven
and all its riches are buried deep in the human heart. There lies
the pearl of great price. There lays the treasure buried in the
field. Today's parable points this out again. By the words of
the Master we learn that the boundary of the Kingdom is not geographic.
The boundary of the Kingdom is mercy.
This
is the second point I would like to make: not only must we learn
where the Kingdom of God is located, but we must also discover
what kind of kingdom it is. The first servant in the parable,
who owed his master ten thousand talents, entered the kingdom
by means of the mercy of his master. The king was within his rights
to condemn him, but he does not. When the servant begs for more
time to pay his debt the king does not turn a deaf ear. NO. The
king does even more than he is asked to do. The king does not
give him more time -- he completely forgives the debt! There is
certainly no justice here! There is only extreme mercy. This is
how the servant enters the kingdom. He asks for patience and receives
mercy.
The
true nature of this servant, however, is revealed when he fails
to show the same mercy to a fellow servant. This fellow owes the
servant a paltry sum of one hundred denarii. By his actions, the
wicked servant reveals what actually lies in his heart. He shows
that he has no place in the kingdom, not because the king has
judged him unworthy, but because he chooses a way unknown to the
Kingdom. He chooses the way of greed, of self-interest, of judgment
and impenitence. Even though he has experienced the benefit of
the king's mercy, he expels himself from this mercy by his act
of mercilessness.
The
author and theologian C. S. Lewis writes that in the end there
will be only two types of people: those who will say to God, "Thy
Will be done!" and those to whom God will say, "thy
will be done!"
The
message is this: our actions reveal whether or not the Kingdom
dwells inside us, or whether we dwell outside of the Kingdom.
"By their fruits ye shall know them." Do we show the
extreme mercy of God toward others? If so, then we demonstrate
a life lived in the Kingdom. If, on the other hand, our tendency
is to judge others, as the wicked servant does, then we show ourselves
to be strangers to the Kingdom. In the end, God will say to us:
"I never knew you!" He says this not because He does
not have knowledge of us, but because we have sought to make ourselves
strangers to God and to His Kingdom.
By
searching for the Kingdom within, the Kingdom of love, compassion,
and mercy, then we actively work to expel all that remains in
us which does not belong in the Kingdom. Our pursuit of God will
transform what we do, say, and think. Our hearts will be a fit
dwelling place for God. Our whole lives will become windows into
the mystery of Heaven, through which all who pass by may look
and see God. We can become, like the saints of God, Icons of the
indescribable. With such a beautiful and boundless vista existing
within each of our hearts, should we not always be asking ourselves:
"Is my life like a window into Heaven?" v


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