The Gospel of Judas
 


The "Gospel" of Judas

 

by The V. Reverend Father, Dr. Michel Najim
-- Dean of St. Nicholas Antiochian Orthodox Cathedral in Los Angeles, California

Christ is Risen! Truly, He is Risen!

Beloved brothers and sisters in Christ:

I greet you all with the Paschal greeting, "Christ is Risen!" and pray for our united journey on the road towards Holy Pascha in the great joy and light of the Resurrection. I pray that this Holy Pascha will strengthen you and all the faithful to spread the spirit of philanthropy and self-sacrifice in Jesus' Name, so that our Risen Lord Jesus Christ will always reign in human hearts.

In spite of the avalanche of relentless anti-Christian and anti-Christ news and publications, I am confident that you are standing firm in your faith in our Lord Jesus Christ. Battling for our true Faith, we have to remain undismayed by attacks that the Media launches against the truth of the four canonical Gospels (the Gospels of Sts. Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John). The controversial publication of the Gospel of Judas, just a week before Easter, when the Resurrection is celebrated by Christians, is sure to scandalize all faithful Christians.

The Media is interested in Gnostic ideas (Gnostics claim that they possess "secret" knowledge of truth that surpasses the Truth revealed to mankind by Christ Jesus in the Church). These Gnostic ideas were also popular in early days of Christianity, and they are becoming increasingly popular now. Orthodox Christians, however, believe that the truth of the Gospel stands forever. We retain strong confidence in the authenticity of the New Testament and, in particular, of the four Gospels.

Unfortunately, any discovery of an ancient text, especially something as inflammatory as the Gospel of Judas (which had been rejected by the Church at the time of its origin) is lavished with all kinds of media attention. This "gospel" -- or rather this "Judas document" -- is not a new discovery. Although this ancient text was found by some Egyptian peasants in the mid-1970s, it was well known by Early Fathers of the Church. The Gospel of Judas, dating from the third or fourth century, was refuted and condemned by our holy and God-fearing Fathers.

There have been several ancient documents that have come to light in recent years, however these are unable to distort the inspired canonical Gospels. The Church, in the Ecumenical Councils, has established the unchangeable canon of the Bible. For this reason, the so called Gospel of Judas does not merit the name "gospel" (Gospel means the "good news" of the resurrection of Christ Jesus, and of His saving work in our lives).


This document was written long after Judas' death by a group of heretical Christians who had fallen away from the Truth. In his book entitled, Against Heresies, Saint Ireneaus (c.125 - c.202 AD) the Orthodox Bishop of Lyons, mentions the doctrines of this group of Gnostics, called the Cainites. They taught that Cain derived his being from "the Power above." The heresy of the Cainites declared that there are some sins which Christ Jesus cannot cleanse with His blood, and that the scars left by old transgressions on the body and the soul are sometimes so deep that they cannot be effaced by the remedy which He supplies in His Passion, Crucifixion, and Resurrection. What else is this except to say that Christ has died in vain? Saint Irenaeus confirms that this group produced the fictitious Gospel of Judas. Additionally, the Cainites and some other Gnostic groups created two other apocryphal books bearing the name of Paul: The Ascension of Paul, and The Apocalypse of Paul. {Look for them to be trumpeted in the Media in the next wave of anti-Christian publicity -- just as soon as they "discover" them!}

The Gnostics put emphasis on the dualism between the material and spiritual worlds. They taught that the body and the material world are evil. For this reason, Judas, according to this "Gospel," is selected to free Jesus from his physical body, so that he can enter the spiritual world. Judas performed a service to Jesus by betraying Him to those who would then crucify Him. Thus, Judas is a hero who liberated Jesus from his accursed physical body, and freed Him to become a pure spirit. In this Judas document, the resurrection of the body does not matter but only that of the spirit. This is completely against the true teaching of the Church.

Gnostics focus on secret and mysterious knowledge. In this document it is said that Jesus reveals secrets to Judas that have been kept hidden from the rest of humanity. In this Judas document, Jesus uses Gnostic categories such as "aeons" and an "eternal realm." He explains mysteries of the kingdom that the other Apostles don't know. This document creates a false fusion between ancient mythology and Christianity. It is syncretistic, that is, it incorporated elements from different religions and un-Biblical spiritualities into Christianity. For this reason, this text is neither reliable nor authoritative, and it contradicts historically and theologically the Apostolic Faith. Simply put, this "Gospel of Judas" betrays the Christian Faith as surely as Judas, himself, betrayed the Son of God to godless men.

Saint Athanasius declared of the Gospels: "Let no man add to these, neither let him take out from these." In celebrating the crucifixion and resurrection of Christ, my brothers and sisters in Christ, we need to carry today's cross of Media aspersions. But we know that without the Cross there is no Resurrection. Our Biblical and Liturgical texts of the Holy Week are the greatest reply we could give to the Gnostics of our time. Be assured that the enemies of the canonical Gospels will be "scattered like the smoke" and will "melt like the wax before the holy fire!"

Christ is Risen!
Truly, He is risen!

 

 

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